Out-of-pocket costs you can claim
You have everyday costs from the accident and want to know which ones count.
Out-of-pocket costs are the everyday expenses a road accident causes that are easy to forget once the bigger bills are dealt with. Each one is generally recoverable as part of special damages, provided you can show it with a receipt or record.[1] Individually small, these costs often add up to a meaningful part of a claim.
Costs people often forget to claim
- Parking fees at the hospital or clinic during treatment.
- Over-the-counter medication or dressings not covered by the hospital.
- A damaged phone, watch, helmet or clothing worn during the accident.
- Cleaning or repair costs for items damaged in the crash.
- The cost of obtaining copies of medical records or reports.
- Reasonable transport costs for someone accompanying you to treatment, where genuinely needed.
Why these small costs are worth claiming
None of these individually changes the shape of a claim, but together they represent real money spent because of the accident. Leaving them out because they feel too minor to mention generally means leaving real, provable losses unclaimed.
What distinguishes this from your medical bills
Medical bills are usually the largest and most obvious item within special damages. Out-of-pocket costs are the smaller, everyday expenses around the edges of treatment that are easy to overlook once the main bills are handled.
How to actually keep track
Keeping receipts for your claim covers a simple system for this. The habit that matters most is recording a cost the same day it happens, rather than trying to remember it weeks later.
What to do next
Special damages explains the legal category these costs sit within, and how compensation is worked out shows where this fits among the other heads of loss in a road accident claim.
Common questions
Is it worth claiming for something as small as parking fees?
Yes. Individually small costs like parking or medication add up over a claim, and keeping the receipt costs nothing, so there is little reason to leave them out.
Can I claim for a phone or watch damaged in the accident?
Generally yes, provided you can show it was damaged in the accident and its reasonable value or repair cost, ideally supported by a receipt for the original item or the repair.
What if I do not have a receipt for something small I paid for?
A bank or card statement, or a clear, honest note of what was paid and when, can sometimes support a small cost even without the original receipt, though a receipt is always the strongest evidence.
Should I list these costs myself, or wait to be asked?
Listing them as you go, rather than waiting, makes sure nothing is forgotten by the time your claim is put together. A simple running list is enough at this stage.
Sources
- Civil Law Act 1956, s.28A (Attorney General's Chambers) (accessed 2026-09-22)